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Concept-Grounded Reasoning with Prompt-Driven Localization for Interpretable Structured Report Generation

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 14, 2026 · UTC

Medical imaging modalities such as ultrasound and X-ray are widely used in clinical practice, where diagnosis follows a structured, evidence-driven workflow aligned with standardized criteria. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show promise for automated medical report generation, most existing systems rely on end-to-end multimodal fusion without modeling clinically defined intermediate attributes, leading to limited grounding and interpretability. To address this issue, we propose CORAL (COncept-grounded ReAsoning with Localization), a multimodal framework that integrates spatial

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First collected: 2026-09-20T11:41:07.830Z. This is not the publication date.