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RSPDBench: Benchmarking Vision Foundation Models on Earth Observation Tasks Under Physically Grounded Remote-Sensing Product Degradations

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 20, 2026 · UTC

Vision foundation models targeting Earth observation (EO) tasks are commonly evaluated on clean downstream benchmarks, but operational EO products can already contain spatial, radiometric, alignment, noise, and harmonization defects before reaching the model. Existing robustness evaluations often use generic image corruptions or broad domain shifts, which do not isolate these product-level failure modes. We introduce \textbf{RSPDBench}, a physically grounded \textbf{r}emote-\textbf{s}ensing-\textbf{p}roduct \textbf{d}egradation \textbf{b}enchmark for vision foundation models. RSPDBench evaluat

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T10:01:48.231Z. This is not the publication date.