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AD-WM: Action-Discriminative World Models for Counterfactual Model Predictive Control

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 24, 2026 · UTC

Latent world models are typically trained to predict factual transitions, whereas model predictive control (MPC) must compare alternative actions from the same state. A model can therefore achieve low factual prediction error yet poorly distinguish candidate actions. We introduce AD-WM, an action-discriminative joint-embedding world model for counterfactual MPC. AD-WM combines residual latent dynamics with predictor-level action-recovery regularization, using inverse dynamics and a normalized recovery objective motivated by conditional mutual information. Both objectives encourage planning tra

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-25T06:12:46.948Z. This is not the publication date.