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MIS-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs for Psychotherapeutic Interpersonal Skills Assessment

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 19, 2026 · UTC

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used as evaluators, yet their reliability in professional assessment tasks that require expert judgment remains unclear. We investigate this challenge in the context of assessing psychotherapeutic interpersonal skills and introduce MIS-Bench, a Multimodal Interpersonal Skills (MIS) benchmark comprising 996 psychotherapy response videos annotated across 8 dimensions of Facilitative Interpersonal Skills. Across 9 MLLMs with multiple modality and prompting settings, we find that current models show only modest agreement with human experts,

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