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MIRAGE: Multi-Perspective Creative Language Model Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning Guidance

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 18, 2026 · UTC

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence and how human interact with AIs. Despite impressive advancements, LLMs struggle with complex mathematical, scientific, and logical tasks. Inspired by human cognitive flexibility - our ability to dynamically switch mental perspectives - we propose MIRAGE (Multi-perspective Inference-time Reasoning via Agent-Guided Exploration), a novel inference-time creative thinking framework. MIRAGE includes a Selector that prioritizes effective conceptual perspectives (e.g., algebraic, probabilistic) and a Reasoner t

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