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Do Chess Explanations Reflect Model Decisions? Behavioral and Token-Level Tests of LLM Reasoning Faithfulness

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 5, 2026 · UTC

Large language models can produce fluent explanations for chess moves, but plausible language does not necessarily reflect the reasoning behind a decision. We study this question in chess, where the board state is fully observable, legal actions can be enumerated, and move quality can be evaluated independently. Across 200 Lichess endgame puzzles, we test explanations using move recoverability, decoder-side controls, and token-level scoring of legal candidate moves. Unmasked explanations make generated moves easy to recover, but this advantage drops sharply after explicit move hints are remove

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-25T18:52:32.462Z. This is not the publication date.