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Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence: A Necessity for Railway Applications

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 16, 2026 · UTC

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently only applied to non-safety critical applications due to the strict standards and regulations for railway industries. We propose to review the three main fields necessary to increase trust in data science and AI algorithms and reach compliance: robustness, Operational Design Domain (ODD), and explainability. Robustness is the ability of an AI system to maintain its level of performance under any circumstances (ISO24029). ODDs allow the explicit definition of operating conditions under which a system is intended to operate, according to the recently publ

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T08:01:03.945Z. This is not the publication date.