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Inference-Time Nash Alignment

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 8, 2026 · UTC

Preference-based fine-tuning methods such as RLHF and DPO require substantial compute and large preference datasets. They also need direct access to the model parameters which are not provided by many state-of-the art models. Inference-time alignment offers a cost-effective alternative without updating model parameters. However, existing inference-time methods rely on a scalar reward model derived under a Bradley-Terry assumption, which cannot represent general preferences. Following recent work on fine-tuning with generalized preferences, in this work, we initiate the study of inference-time

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First collected: 2026-09-20T20:22:01.598Z. This is not the publication date.