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PROSE: A Theory of Optimal Stopping with Perishable Evidence for Peer Selection in Intermittently Connected Decentralised Learning

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 20, 2026 · UTC

Decentralised federated learning removes the aggregation server but makes collaboration dependent on transient peer availability. In mobile and intermittently connected systems, evaluating a promising peer consumes contact time and may cause the exchange opportunity itself to vanish, so that the evidence a learner gathers about a peer is perishable: it decays because links expire and because peer models drift while old measurements age. This paper develops a self-contained theory of optimal stopping for the resulting peer-selection problem. We formalise a receiver's within-contact decision as

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First collected: 2026-09-23T09:51:33.063Z. This is not the publication date.