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Can Agents Design Better Chips with a Higher Level Abstraction?

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 17, 2026 · UTC

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly being explored for chip design, but most existing approaches operate directly at RTL. We ask whether agents can design better chips by leveraging higher-level abstractions. We compare Direct RTL Design, Agent-based HLS Design, Post-Compiler HLS Refinement, and Post-HLS RTL Refinement, and combine Agent-based HLS Design with Post-HLS RTL Refinement as Agent-based HLS with RTL Refinement (AHRR). We use FPGAs as a practical, easy-to-deploy platform for end-to-end evaluation, but note that the design-flow tradeoffs we study are largely independent

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T14:01:59.594Z. This is not the publication date.