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Temporal Gradient Inversion for Private Trajectory Reconstruction in Embodied Reinforcement Learning

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 24, 2026 · UTC

Distributed learning in embodied reinforcement-learning agents offers a degree of privacy by retaining raw sensor data on-device and transmitting only policy gradients to the server. Yet temporal structure can amplify this leakage beyond single-frame attacks. We introduce Temporal Reconstruction Attack on Consecutive Encodings (TRACE), an amortized temporal gradient-inversion attack that autoregressively reconstructs the sequence of private observation-action trajectories from per-step policy-learning gradients. The attack exploits two structural signals ignored by prior single-frame methods:

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-25T06:12:46.948Z. This is not the publication date.