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An Eternal Irradiance Camera

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 19, 2026 · UTC

A conventional camera uses millions of pixels to measure radiance from all directions within its field of view. We present an omnidirectional irradiance camera that measures the irradiance function---the illumination incident upon every point on a sphere. The irradiance function varies smoothly over the sphere and hence is bandlimited. We have analyzed this function in the frequency domain and have shown that it is well approximated by a weighted sum of the first seven degrees of spherical harmonics. As a result, the irradiance function can be accurately reconstructed from a small number of sa

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T10:01:48.231Z. This is not the publication date.