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Understanding Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning: Broader Reasoning Coverage than GRPO

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 27, 2026 · UTC

Evolution Strategies (ES) have recently emerged as a memory-efficient post-training paradigm for LLM reasoning. However, the optimization behavior of ES remains understudied, making it hard to define its advantage scope compared to mainstream post-training paradigms (e.g., Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO)). By systematically investigating ES dynamics and mechanisms, this paper first identifies a performance advantage of ES over GRPO, theoretically and empirically showing that ES can lead to broader reasoning coverage, thereby better exploiting the reasoning capabilities of pretrained

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T08:32:02.028Z. This is not the publication date.