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CrashDiffuser: VLM-Guided Collision Intent Reasoning for Fine-Grained Safety-Critical Traffic Scenario Generation

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 2, 2026 · UTC

Generating safety-critical scenarios is essential for evaluating autonomous driving systems. However, existing generators primarily focus on inducing collisions and offer limited control over where contact occurs on the target vehicle. In this paper, we study fine-grained safety-critical scenario generation, where success requires both a target collision and a specified head, rear, or side contact region. We propose CrashDiffuser, a closed-loop VLM-guided diffusion framework that decouples semantic collision reasoning from continuous trajectory synthesis through a hierarchical collision-intent

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T05:32:15.665Z. This is not the publication date.