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From Change Captions to Change Detection: Semantic-Appearance Agreement Framework for Remote Sensing Change Detection

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 23, 2026 · UTC

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD) is essential for monitoring land-cover changes and urban development. However, most methods demand pixel-level change masks, which are costly and time-consuming to annotate. Weakly supervised methods reduce this cost by using image-level change labels. Yet these labels indicate only whether a change occurs, leaving models to recover the location of the change and semantic meaning through additional and complex mechanisms. This missing information can be supplied directly by change captions, which describe what changes, what it becomes, and where it occurs

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-24T08:22:30.429Z. This is not the publication date.