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When Less is More: Understanding When Token Filtering Helps and Fails in AI-generated Text Detection

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 30, 2026 · UTC

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text detection increasingly critical. Existing zero-shot detectors assume that more token-level evidence leads to more reliable detection. However, our empirical study challenges this consensus: fewer tokens sometimes work better, retaining only 40% can yield optimal performance, yet this benefit is not universal. Using the Entropy Gap Score (EGS), we introduce top-$k$ cumulative probability filtering as a diagnostic probe. Across three representative settings, filtering exhibits strikingly different behaviors. We anal

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T07:22:03.933Z. This is not the publication date.