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Mind the Gap: Theory-of-Mind-Grounded Friction for Epistemic Alignment

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

Productive dialogue alignment requires distinguishing \emph{surface coordination} (acknowledgments and smooth task progression) from \emph{epistemic alignment} (convergence of belief states); standard preference-based methods typically optimize response-level preferences without explicitly modeling the latter. We operationalize Theory-of-Mind (ToM) inference as a control signal within Frictive Policy Optimization by extracting, at each referring expression, a four-part belief structure: the speaker's intended referent, the addressee's interpretation, and each participant's model of the other's

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First collected: 2026-09-21T07:01:58.596Z. This is not the publication date.