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MNIST-PRO: MNIST is Back as a Partially Observable World for AI Agents

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

AI agents in partially observable environments need to coordinate active sensing with working memory to maintain an evolving perceptual state. However, existing benchmarks struggle to isolate this perceptual-state construction and interpretation capability because they introduce physical and control complexities. We address this with MNIST-PRO, a benchmark that isolates agentic perception by converting MNIST digit recognition into a sequential, glimpse-based search task with lookback constraints. We evaluate ten multimodal models across four memory representations, including raw visual history

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First collected: 2026-09-21T06:41:57.136Z. This is not the publication date.