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Equal Ranking Quality, Different Decisions: Training Order-Consistent LLM Scorers

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 27, 2026 · UTC

Rerankers, reward models and multi-document QA scorers score candidate documents or responses in one LLM prompt, so each score depends on their order. Such scorers are selected on ranking quality, but their scores determine a decision: what a score threshold retains, a reader answers, or a preference model selects. However, equal ranking quality does not imply equal decisions: on passage reranking, five trained scorers within 0.010 nDCG@10 retain sets that overlap by only 0.66-0.84 when reordered. A published reranker takes the highest retained-set F1 in our comparison and still overlaps by on

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T08:51:59.673Z. This is not the publication date.