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A Dual-Cam Parallel Elastic Actuator with Shared Gas-Spring Compensation for Humanoid Ankles

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

To improve torque capacity and energy efficiency of humanoid ankles, this paper proposes a 2-DoF parallel elastic actuator (PEA). The main novelty of the proposed design lies in its dual-cam, single-gas-spring architecture, which enables torque compensation in both pitch and roll using a shared elastic element, thereby improving structural compactness compared with conventional multi-element compensation schemes. By leveraging parallel gas springs and customized cam modules, the proposed architecture provides dual-axis torque assistance tailored to specific task requirements. The second key co

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T06:41:57.136Z. This is not the publication date.