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Learning 3D biophysical cell properties from 2D images and cell-population statistics

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 18, 2026 · UTC

Inferring 3D cellular properties from 2D microscopy is difficult when a reference instrument reports only population statistics rather than labels for individual cells. Here we develop a population-supervised framework that maps single 2D red-cell images to latent biophysical quantities and aggregates them to mean corpuscular volume, red-cell distribution width and mean corpuscular haemoglobin. The model combines shared local inference, a biophysically structured decoder for volume and haemoglobin, learned instance weighting and device-specific calibration. We formalise conditions under which

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First collected: 2026-09-23T13:51:27.104Z. This is not the publication date.