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SmoothRL: Online Reinforcement Learning During Asynchronous Execution

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 30, 2026 · UTC

Deploying robot policies in the physical world requires satisfying two fundamental desiderata: reliability and smooth real-time execution. However, deploying state-of-the-art generalist models presents challenges on both fronts. Achieving the precision and robustness required for real-world deployment necessitates sample-efficient online reinforcement learning (RL) to adapt pretrained models. Meanwhile, the increasing scale of robot foundation models has led to higher inference latency. To satisfy real-time constraints under high latency, modern systems adopt asynchronous inference with action

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T07:31:56.984Z. This is not the publication date.