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Stabilizing Trajectory Outputs in End-to-End Autonomous Driving via SC-IMM Based Teacher Signals

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 18, 2026 · UTC

End-to-End autonomous driving models commonly predict future waypoints from sensor inputs and convert them into vehicle control commands through a downstream controller. However, conventional waypoint-based imitation learning mainly minimizes coordinate-level errors, making it difficult to capture scene-dependent path-speed changes and temporal instability across waypoint outputs. In this paper, we propose an offline teacher-signal generation and learning method for trajectory-output stabilization based on a Scene-Conditioned Interacting Multiple Model (SC-IMM) to mitigate this issue. The prop

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T14:01:59.594Z. This is not the publication date.