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Drive by Hindsight and Foresight: Tool-Grounded Synergistic Reasoning over Hierarchical Memory for Autonomous Driving

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 8, 2026 · UTC

VLMs have shown promise for autonomous driving, yet still suffer from hallucination, weak spatio-temporal perception, and limited generalization. Recent methods improve reasoning and decision-making through CoT explanations, retrieval-augmented generation or the static injection of tool outputs. Although these mechanisms enrich the context, the model neither proactively perceives scene information nor accumulates experience after answering. To overcome these limitations, we present, to our knowledge, the first synergistic framework that tightly couples hierarchical memory with proactive tool i

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First collected: 2026-09-20T20:22:01.598Z. This is not the publication date.