AIIC AI Intelligence Centre

SOURCE-LINKED INTELLIGENCE

GHSA-vc6m-hm49-g9qg: vLLM: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing​ leads to denial of service

OSV AI package advisories · observation · Apr 29, 2025 · UTC

### Summary A critical performance vulnerability has been identified in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., , ) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to ​​inefficient list concatenation operations​​, the algorithm exhibits ​​quadratic time complexity (O(n²))​​, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. ### Details ​​Affected Component​​: input_processor_for_phi4mm function. https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/8cac35ba435906fb7eb07e44fe1a8c26e8744f4e

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recordType
vulnerability
status
active
evidenceStatus
reported
region
Global

Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-20T22:31:48.298Z. This is not the publication date.