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The Role of Radiometric Features in Cross-Site Leaf-Wood Segmentation of LiDAR Point Clouds

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 18, 2026 · UTC

Leaf-wood segmentation of individual trees from LiDAR point clouds is essential for quantitative structure models (QSMs) used in non-destructive biomass estimation. Existing segmentation methods typically exclude radiometric features (e.g., intensity, return number) to maximize cross-sensor compatibility. We challenge this design choice by evaluating cross-site and cross-platform generalization: training on the public Heidelberg dataset (terrestrial TLS, 1550nm) and testing on a novel dataset from Ontario, Canada (RPA-LS, 905nm). Results show that geometry-only methods - including state-of-the

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T13:51:27.104Z. This is not the publication date.