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From Saliency to Discriminability: Rank-Preserving Visual Token Pruning for VLM Rerankers

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 1, 2026 · UTC

Large vision-language models used as listwise rerankers must jointly process visual tokens from tens of candidates per query, making token pruning essential for practical deployment. Existing pruning methods retain tokens by attention saliency, yet we show that saliency is systematically misaligned with ranking contribution: visually prominent tokens often capture order-neutral patterns shared across candidates. This mismatch is layer-dependent: saliency becomes informative only where attention is concentrated, and normalized attention entropy diagnoses the reliability shift (Pearson r=0.87).

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T06:21:59.299Z. This is not the publication date.