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H-VLA: Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Model with Key-Action Reasoning and Motion Planning in a Unified Action Space

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 19, 2026 · UTC

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for robotic manipulation, but many existing methods still rely on direct mappings from language and visual observations to dense actions. This formulation can weaken the semantic reasoning capability inherited from pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs), which are mainly optimized for visual-linguistic understanding rather than low-level control, and becomes fragile under spatial variations, including changes in object positions, scene layouts, robot embodiments, and camera viewpoints. To address these limitations, we propose H

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T12:01:45.602Z. This is not the publication date.