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The Nearest Target Is the Wrong One: Target Separation in Arc2Face Identity Unlearning

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 30, 2026 · UTC

Unlearning an identity from a face-conditioned generator by redirecting its conditioning embedding can silently fail if the redirected output is still verified as the original person. We show that this failure depends on a controllable choice of how far the redirection target lies from the forget identity in recognition space, and that the most intuitive target, the nearest neighbour, is the one most likely to cause it. We audit Arc2Face with a locked ArcFace protocol and a projection adapter that redirects identity conditioning before generation. On a hard-neighbour stress test built from the

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First collected: 2026-09-21T07:22:03.933Z. This is not the publication date.