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Calibrating Small Language Models for Claim Check-Worthiness Detection

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 31, 2026 · UTC

Assessing claim check-worthiness is an essential first step in automated fact-checking pipelines. This work is motivated by a real deployment challenge at an early-stage startup: running large language models (LLMs) over every incoming claim is cost- and latency-prohibitive, yet smaller models sacrifice accuracy. We propose NN-PPI, a pointwise extension of Prediction-Powered Inference (PPI) that calibrates model predictions at inference time as a lightweight post-hoc layer, without re-training the underlying model. NN-PPI achieves weighted F1 gains ranging from 12% to 33.80% depending on the s

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T07:01:58.596Z. This is not the publication date.