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From Gradient-Boosted Trees to Deep Recommenders: Practical Lessons from Migrating a Production Customer Support Recommender

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Aug 25, 2026 · UTC

Product catalogs in fast-moving service businesses are shifting from static, independently priced SKUs toward dynamically bundled, discount-coupled offerings--a shift that strains the tree-based classifiers traditionally preferred for sparse and highly imbalanced data. These classifiers assume a fixed, slowly changing label space and struggle to incorporate multimodal signals such as tabular data and transcripts. We present the migration of a live, production conversational recommendation system from a gradient-boosted multiclass model to a pairwise-binary deep recommender. Because this system

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-21T10:22:00.206Z. This is not the publication date.