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FairMean: Promoting Fairness in Distributed Learning under Label Poisoning Attacks

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 22, 2026 · UTC

Fairness-aware distributed learning prioritizes clients with large losses to reduce performance disparities, but label poisoning can create large losses, thereby inducing a fairness--robustness conflict. We propose FairMean to manage this conflict. FairMean weights client gradients using a bounded, nondecreasing function of local loss. The increasing weights prioritize high-loss clients to promote fairness, while the upper bound prevents excessive loss-induced amplification of poisoned-client gradients. In the absence of label poisoning, we show that minimizing the FairMean objective is more c

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T04:11:12.117Z. This is not the publication date.