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BAS-OPD: Budget-Aware Selective On-Policy Self-Distillation for Fine-Grained Multimodal Perception

arXiv · AI, language, vision and robotics · article · Sep 22, 2026 · UTC

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often struggle with fine-grained visual perception when processing complete images, as critical evidence may only appear in local regions. On-policy self-distillation (OPD) enables transferring privileged visual knowledge from informative views to full-image policies, but querying the teacher for every rollout introduces substantial supervision costs. In this work, we propose BAS-OPD, a budget-aware selective OPD framework that allocates teacher supervision under limited query budgets. Instead of querying all rollouts, BAS-OPD selects informative sample

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Evidence & attribution

First collected: 2026-09-23T04:21:13.910Z. This is not the publication date.